Psychology Human Behavior and Mental Processes

Question: Describe about thePsychology forHuman Behavior and Mental Processes?. Answer: Psychology perspectives are a discipline that study human behavior and mental processes. Some characteristics of psychological perspective include determination of how a message is sent and received. These represent messages filtered through individuals and not channels. Secondly, it places more emphasis on perception of the senders and receivers. It is only when this parties perceive it that communication happens. It assumes that ones physical behavior affects the behavior of another. The third characteristic is the purpose of this behaviors reaching at a consistent meaning between the sender and receiver. This reduces change of meaning each behavior carries. Psychological perspectives have contributed largely on our understanding of specific behaviors. It has allowed as to clearly understanding behavior. It has also allowed measurement of change in behavior (Carver, C., Scheier, M. 2004). All our behaviors are responses to stimuli and are learnt from surrounding environment. It also shows our behaviours are determined by reinforcement of positive or negative things we do. Psychological perspectives focus drives behind behaviour. 'Obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD) is form of anxiety where the person has thoughts, images or ideas which they find hard to ignore(obsession). This can lead to them feeling that they have a need to perform certain things to feel better(compulsions) Most people worry, about something or other,all the time,and have routines and things they like to do in a particular way. When the thoughts or actions start to affect a person's everyday life that it's considered to be OCD. Around a one per cent of children and young people suffer from OCD. So in secondary schools of 1000 students there may be 10 people with OCD. There are lots of different types of OCD. For some people it's the some wording thoughts or images that keep coming into there head, the obsessions which they feel they have to 'cancel out' in some way with other thoughts. Other people feel the need to do things in order to stop or alleviate the thoughts(compulsions or rituals). Behaviorism as one of psychological perspectives is concerned with physical behaviours as opposed to internal factors such as thinking and emotions. It also helps to predict a given stimuli, that is state what the situation has caused the reaction (Frankl, V.E. 1984). Psychological perspectives such as behaviorism have different applications such as effects of childhood experiences and situations on developing personality. As children develop defense mechanisms to conflict the adult behaviors manifest such as those who have experienced abusive childhoods might never develop normally. However, everyone is different and some can shape their lives to ensure great future even though they have been brought up from deprived backgrounds. Other people that have experienced bad early experiences they can often not recover (Hergenhahn, B.R. 2005). The unconscious mind, which is part of the brain stores, represses memories that have been forgotten so that they are not remembered, as they are unpleasant. This unconscious mind determines human behaviors. Data Collection Methods. Subjective and Quantitative techniques - Qualitative methodologies expects to address the how and why of a system. They incorporate center gatherings, bunch exchanges and meetings. Quantitative methodologies address the topic of what of the system. They utilize institutionalized methodology strategies, for example, study. Center Groups-They helpful while investigating social qualities and wellbeing convictions .They are directed with a little specimen of the objective gathering and are utilized to invigorate dialogs. Interviews- Interviews done either vis--vis or by phone. Inquiries are asked, and the answers given are assessed. Documentation- Substantial depiction is utilized to encourage investigate the subject. It use gives an intensive portrayal of the study members, setting and strategies, the motivation behind the intercessions. Documentation use gives a progressing record of exercises. Innovative strategies-Creative procedures give chance to members to depict experience through various works of art, which frequently uncovers knowledge that they might not have possessed the capacity to expressive words (Frankl, V.E. 1984). Triangulation-This is utilized to address the legitimacy of information. It utilizes various types of information accumulations, for example, center gatherings, perceptions and top to bottom meetings. References Hergenhahn, B.R. (2005). An introduction to the history of psychology. Belmont, CA, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. pp. 52332. Frankl, V.E. (1984). Man's search for meaning (rev. ed.). New York, NY, USA: Washington Square Press. p. 86. Seidner, Stanley S. (10 June 2009) "A Trojan Horse: Logotherapeutic Transcendence and its Secular Implications for Theology". Mater Dei Institute. p 2. Carver, C., Scheier, M. (2004). Perspectives on Personality (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson. Leslie C. Morey, "Measuring Personality and Psychopathology" in Weiner (ed.), Handbook of Psychology (2003), Volume 2: Research Methods in Psychology.