Barriers Faced By Pakistani SMEs in Raising Bank Finance :: Business, Banks

1.Introduction The SMEs globally, are recognized as engines of economic growth and play a pivotal role in boosting the economy. The importance of the SMEs vault of heaven is easy recognized and its Contribution is relevant in achieving several socio-economic objectives, such as employment generation, contribution to national output and exports, and fostering new entrepreneurship. SMEs contribute in economic growth of both developed and developing countries, as they Provide low cost employment since the unit cost of persons employed is lower for SMEs than for large-size units (Sadaquat and Sheikh, 2010).The SMEs firmaments growth of output trend to decrease in recent years since liberalization and adjustment policies (Bari and Haque, 2008). So, it is important to specially address the policy issues regarding loaning toward the SME sector. This sector is facing severe problem in financing, regulatory aspects, access to non-financial inputs. Some recent trend shows that Government po licies have discriminated against small-scale enterprises (Raza and Murad, 2010). There is naught wrong with a situation in which inexperienced entrepreneurs are unable to get institutional credit. In the same study he shows that, the relative pooh-pooh of small-scale enterprises in most developing countries has been accelerated by the industrialization policies adopted in these countries (Bari and Haque, 2008). Protection, regulatory constraint, investment incentives, credit control, and the promotion of industry in the public sector have all discriminated against the small. Especially, facilities regarding small groups like female were poor and create adverse impact on the growth of SMEs (Sadaquat and Sheikh, 2010). The common predilection that the cost of capital is very high for small enterprises is overly simple (Basu, 1998). A research of World Bank suggests the existence of financial constraint because evening gown banks do not lend to the smallest firms in most countries . It has also severe impact on the smallest firms. Access to equity and formal debt financing has repeatedly been identify as a recurring constraint to SME growth and development. Commercial banks apply conservative policies in loaning to SME. More, importantly the existing structure of financial sector was developed to serve medium to large enterprises which are organized as a formal business (Kon and Storey, 2003). Most banks prefer to hold risk free-income generating assets and lending to SME is unattractive due to a range of objective and subjective factors. These include high transaction costs, inability to do away with tangible collateral requirement, no linkage of financial products with sector needs and the inability to structure/ offer and manage risk-prone SME specific medium to long term financing options.

Awake and Sing by Clifford Odet versus A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine

Clifford Odets play, Awake and Sing, and Lorraine Hansberrys play, A Raisin in the Sun, two revolve around the struggle of attaining the Ameri contribute dream during the hardships of a struggling economy and most important the value of a family. By analyzing the main characters, Ralph and Walter, it can be seen that even though they wish to use the insurance money to fulfill their dream they eventually realize that with family they can survive through poverty.both characters are being weighed down by poverty. This brings them to dream of the life they could live if one was giving a chance to get to first base and the other a chance to open up a liquor store. Ralph doesnt really seem to be kindle in his family at first and is lone(prenominal) interested in his own advancement from all his hard work. He wishes he could afford a pair of shoelaces and a pair of black and white shoes. Ralph is only thinking of himself and how he and his girl can live together. That is where life be gins for him. Walter also wants to see advancement, but for both him and his family even if it ...

The Importance of Diet and Nutrition Essay example -- Health Nutrition

The Importance of Diet and Nutrition A childs diet and nutrition is a growing concern. Parenting is one of the most difficult jobs in the world, and a good deal times parents struggle just to get their children to tucker out. Most parents assume that as long as their children eat something, it is fine to let them eat what they want. The wrong come up to food can give children mixed messages about proper nutrition and lead to proficient problems later. Parents are solely responsible for childrens poor eating habits. Children today, much susceptible than any to propaganda, are eating an increasing amount of sweets, lollipops, crisps and refined carbohydrate food. (Mount 23) To have it away what children are eating these days, one must simply shape Saturday morning cartoons. Children are targeted by advertisement after advertisement with bright colors and toys. From sweet-flavored cereals to new and improved cookies, children decide the types of food they want to eat from commercials and select those products when grocery shopping with mom or dad. With fun characters and special toys in any meal, fast food restaurants lure children in. Though children may be taken in by advertisements, their parents are the ones who buy the products and ultimately have the power to ordain no. Parents unfortunately do not take a stand. They give in to avoid temper tantrums and get their children to eat something, but more lies at stake than a public scene. Sweets, lollipops and crisps with the help of television advertising have eroded what innate good nutritional sense remained... and the stage is set clear for widespread subnutrition. (Mount 67) A movement away from fruits, vegetables, and grains towards fats and sweets has become increa... ...as a child, chances are the same bad eating habits will carry over into adulthood. Parents must exculpate their own struggles with obesity, high blood pressure, and heart problems are link up to thei r diet. In order to prevent their children from going through the same issues, they must plant the musical theme of nutrition now. Parents have ultimate control over the health and growth of their children. It is time they faced that responsibility. Works Cited Environmed Research Inc. homepage. pp. 1-2. http//www.nutramed.com/children/index.htm (Retrieved November 5, 1998) Martin, H. Darlene. Dietary Guidelines for Children Age Two to louvre. pp. 1-4. Issued On-Line January 1996. <http//www.ianr.unl.edu/pubs/Foods/g1249.htm (Retrieved November 5, 1998). Mount, James Lambert. The Food and Health of Western Man. new-fashioned York John Wiley & Sons, 1975. The Importance of Diet and Nutrition Essay example -- Health NutritionThe Importance of Diet and Nutrition A childs diet and nutrition is a growing concern. Parenting is one of the most difficult jobs in the world, and often times parents struggle just to get their children to eat. Most parents assume that as long as their children eat something, it is fine to let them eat what they want. The wrong approach to food can give children mixed messages about proper nutrition and lead to serious problems later. Parents are solely responsible for childrens poor eating habits. Children today, more susceptible than any to propaganda, are eating an increasing amount of sweets, lollipops, crisps and refined carbohydrate food. (Mount 23) To know what children are eating these days, one must simply watch Saturday morning cartoons. Children are targeted by advertisement after advertisement with bright colors and toys. From sugary cereals to new and improved cookies, children decide the types of food they want to eat from commercials and select those products when grocery shopping with mom or dad. With fun characters and special toys in every meal, fast food restaurants lure children in. Though children may be taken in by advertisements, their parents are the ones who buy t he products and ultimately have the power to say no. Parents unfortunately do not take a stand. They give in to avoid temper tantrums and get their children to eat something, but more lies at stake than a public scene. Sweets, lollipops and crisps with the help of television advertising have eroded what innate good nutritional sense remained... and the stage is set fair for widespread subnutrition. (Mount 67) A movement away from fruits, vegetables, and grains towards fats and sweets has become increa... ...as a child, chances are the same bad eating habits will carry over into adulthood. Parents must realize their own struggles with obesity, high blood pressure, and heart problems are linked to their diet. In order to prevent their children from going through the same issues, they must plant the idea of nutrition now. Parents have ultimate control over the health and growth of their children. It is time they faced that responsibility. Works Cited Environmed Research Inc. homepage. pp. 1-2. http//www.nutramed.com/children/index.htm (Retrieved November 5, 1998) Martin, H. Darlene. Dietary Guidelines for Children Age Two to Five. pp. 1-4. Issued On-Line January 1996. <http//www.ianr.unl.edu/pubs/Foods/g1249.htm (Retrieved November 5, 1998). Mount, James Lambert. The Food and Health of Western Man. New York John Wiley & Sons, 1975.

Critical Reflections on Health Behavior Change Essay -- SES Impact Upo

The wellness behavior that I chose to modify for the better was to consume more water each day. My goal for the week was to drink 70 ounces or 8.75 cups of water each day. I chose this as my health behavior change because I know how important it is to consume water, yet I have always struggled with consuming an adequate amount each day. While growing up, I drank mostly milk and different types of juices while neglecting to drink any water unless it was before, during, or right after a sporting event. Although milk and juice are non necessarily bad for me, I know they should only be consumed in moderate amounts. As I became older and found an interest in fitness and nutrition, I pulld the many benefits to drinking water. Some of the benefits include aid with weight loss, maintaining balance of bodily fluids, keeping your skin looking young and acne free, increasing brain activity, and most importantly keeping you hydrated. Most of the time I am dehydrated and I know this just by looking at the color of my urine. In the past, Ive noticed that when I do not drink enough water I feel fatigued and have occasional headaches. When I feel fatigued I have little energy, so I usually just lay in my bed and either watch T.V. or browse the internet on my laptop. However, I soon began to realize that if I keep neglecting my body such a vital factor in keeping me a live, then I will continue to always feel fatigued and waste valuable time where I could be working out, meal prepping for the week, or catching up on my studies. Studies have shown that by not drinking enough water, a person can not only become fat, but they can excessively suffer many health issues. Some of these issues include asthma and allergies, high cholesterol, bladder... ...amilies may tend to go to fast food venues more often than not because of the convenient access, but also because the food is cheap. Nonetheless, every fast food venue allows free cups of water which means that even people livin g in a low socioeconomic area still have access to clean water. However, there access to clean water is still limited since they have to actually go to a fast food restaurant to get water instead of just being able to drink from it at home. Works CitedClean Drinking Water. UNICEF. unite Nations Childrens Fund, n.d. Web. 22 May 2015.Krueger PM & VW Chang. 2008. Being Poor and Coping with Stress Health Behaviors and the Risk of Death. American Journal of Public Health 98889-896. Mercola DO, Joseph M. What Happens to Your consistency Within an Hour of Drinking a Coke. Mercola.com. Mercola, 12 Jan. 2008. Web. 22 May 2015.

How Outsourcing Affects the Economy Essay -- Global Economy, Economic,

Outsourcing is nothing new. It is a difficult issue to handle and tackle, supporters and detractors agree on one thing. That outsourcing depart not be eliminated to a complete. That is why I wrote on what is outsourcing, how it affect the economy, and can it be stop.The word outsourcing can be defined in a numbers of ways depending on the type of service and the form of relationship with the supplier. Also referred to as contracting out or buying in. May be the delegation or handing over to a third party. Company to provide services that might other wise be performed by in- house employees. The bound is increasingly used to refer to subcontracting of a set of functions or processes by one firm to another, or to a group of individuals. Also allows companies to focus on other business issues while they have there details take care of by outside experts. Which means large amount of resources and attention, that might top on the shoulders of the management professionals, it can be us ed to more important issues within the company problem. Outsourcing and offshore is different but they are the same exchangeable used by people. It also enables a company to focus on core-competency areas. There are some disadvantaged to outsourcing often eliminates direct communication. Also may lead to delayed communication and project implementation. While outsourcing my prove highly beneficial for many companies, it also has many drawbacks.It affects the U.S. economy is a great occasion to debate. This will have an overall positive effect on the U.S. economy, since it save money for companies, open up fortuities for entrepreneurship and leads more Americans to hold higher level jobs. A suggestion came up about hiring foreign workers which has imm... ...re want be any disposable in gravel to spend on luxuries things. Market will collapse, and great deal will come standstill. A way to keep the divided checks flowing to the stockholders a little. Government will need to comple tely close the borders to trade. Economists have recognized that free trade is the better solution, economy was built on a free trade. The economy is not going to get better with people being unemployed and that is just now causing an chain reaction in the U.S. economy. In these area does not leave enough jobs for U.S. Americans. It has been a lot of debate over outsourcing and was said that it is honourable for the U.S. economy. But I think they should decrease outsourcing just a little, because the economy today is already going down hill. That is just going to make the succeeding(a) in more trouble than it is now. This is the end of my outsourcing of the economy.

Julius Caesar Essay -- essays papers

Julius Caesar Expository Essay The decisions that one man makes can determine the length of life. Rome has many concourse that have the characteristics to be great leaders. Antony is a manipulative man, Brutus is an honorable man, and Octavius is a quiet strength. All three men would do an excellent job in leading Rome. Antony is a manipulative man. This is furnishn throughout the play in several cases, but most prominently at Caesars funeral. I thrice presented him a kingly crown which he did thrice refuse. Was this ambition? (III, ii, 96-96). Antony is very cleaver in the way that he presents his case to the people. He uses rhetorical questioning to show the people that Caesar was in fact not ambitious. Antony also played on the peoples greed, to influence them to his aspect. I found it in his closet tis his depart/and they would go kiss Caesars dead wounds (III, ii, 129, 132-133). Antony is very smart in the way he does this. He knows how to talk to the people to get th em to believe his side of the story and revenge Caesars death. Likewise, Antony is conniving. He uses this strength by flattering Brutus, and falsely befriending the conspirators into letting him speak at Caesars funeral. I doubt not of your wisdom. Let each man render me his bloody hand. (III, i, 200-201). Antony presents his case in such a way that Brutus and the other conspirators think that he is on their side, when in fact he really is going to turn the common people against them to revenge Caesars death by creating a war. Furthermore, Brutus is an honorable man large(p) him the chance to be a great leader. Brutus is an idealist man, who is optimistic about assassinating Caesar. Grant that, and then is death a benefit. So are we Caesars f... ... the exactly way to honor his dead uncle was to revenge his death. Even thought Octavius is the quiet strength of the second triumphant, he displays his leadership qualities and respect for others in a diplomatic way. In conclus ion, throughout the play Rome has a source of people who would make excellent leaders and guide Rome to victory. Antony is seen as being a manipulative man and proves that nothing will stand in his way to revenge his friends death. Moreover, Brutus proves that he is an honorable man by keeping his motives pure and stand up by his story that he truly loved Rome more than Caesar. Likewise, Octavius played a small roll as a quiet by-stander, save proved his point that he will not stand for being push around in any sort of matter. Antony, Brutus, and Octavius learn that the decisions they make straightaway could very well be their death of tomorrow.

Theory and Practice of Urbanism since 1945

hypothesis and Practice of Urbanism since 1945Urban contextNoteworthy go badment of metropoliss with the two facets population and country has made the nineteenth century a whimsical design in Europe. The industrial revolution, population enlargement each bit good as the development of economic market were factors that contributed to this growing, which are familiar to news report of urban in Europe. In footings of facing these force per unit areas of human ecology of urban substructure, with an purpose to retain political, societal, and aesthetic, metropolis postaries put attempts into direction and code of their metropoliss. Many Europe metropoliss has transformed with the developed planning during a 19th century, their districts were enlarged, walls and munitions were eradicated, and much unfastened sempiternals were provided for urban citizens. Almost half of the century from the terminal of the certify World War, the town planning opening had a figure of critical displacements and two singular alterations of town planning has been perceived From the contriver as a originative interior decorator to the contriver as a scientific analyst and rational decision- distinguishr . As a affair of fact, the point of position of the town planning really dragged out back into the history.The be aftering itself occurred within a circumstance of urban development that was traveling to transport on, with program or all the same non. The metropolis functionaries tried their best to administrate their metropoliss enlargement and to represent that development every bit much as they could.Refering on the sectors of wellness, hygiene and flows of traffic, the position of the late planning metropolis is seeable. At the terminal of the 19th century, the conjecture of several urban theoreticians as Camillo Sitte, Ebenezer Howard, Joseph Stuebben and Raymond Unwin was about Cities particularly capital one had been following the acts that were modify in a per iod of the 19th century. Since 1970, Ildefons Cedra, foremost believing about the thought of a functional, hygienic metropolis, he combined and developed two theories, including Theory for the Construction of the city and General Theory of Urbanization . Hence, his proposal led to the uniformity of all the signifier of colony.In instance of Antwerp, at the star of the 19th century, Nieuwstad became a military base during the first period of the 19th century. The emperor requested the building of Bonapartedok and Willemdok. Port activities lifting helped Nieuwstad h ageding the current visual aspect of go into country of het Eilandje. There was a pronounced lessening in utilizing recesss and merchantmanals for internal pilotage. Their chief map is for sewerage of families and fouling trades, therefore the canals turned into an beginning of diseases, and steadily befogged.At the terminal of the 19th century, the quays, borders of the River Scheldt was straightened. As a consequence , the whole country was destroyed, the new quays became the topographic point for developing heavy port activities but the consanguinity between the quays and the metropolis was cut by the wall along the quays.In the yesteryear, Antwerp faced with the growing of population and the hygienic job of lodging. Today, Antwerp has to face with the fact that the population entrust be decreased. Furthermore, Antwerp, today, is non every bit piquant as it was in the yesteryear and the fact that it becomes an derelict metropolis. Bernardo Secchis theory about Public Sphere mentioned that an attractive public infinites can assist to pull people and work out the job of the migration. More on that, he ever pays an attending on descry the history of the metropolis.The whole history of the metropolis can be written maintaining in head the compatibility or mutual exclusiveness of the people Intolerance denies propinquity, it separates and creates surmount between activities, edifices, public infinites, their dwellers and users Bernardo Secchi.Besides, the supply of the theoretical edifice depicted object and the mix-used inclination of development draw up the vision for the regeneration of Antwerp.IntroductionNieuw Zuid is the name of the childbed which located between Scheldts Quays, Namenstraat, Jan van Gentstraat, Brussels Street and the Ring. The set about is the portion that extended from the Scheldt to Antwerp South Station and the bing Singel to the railway Antwerp Central-Boom Puurs. To be more inside informations, the undertaking graduated table is 70 hectare included 30 hectare of new residential development with about 2000 lodging units and comfortss in forepart of the quay. From get downing of the profession activities on the port in the 60s, the country was wholly disregarded. Until 2006, the gap of the Palace of Justice and the redevelopment of the former cargo station of Bank of Breda someway give way positive consequence on this abandoned country.S ince spring 2010, the proprietor of most of the country of New South and the developer of the country every bit good wanton the competition between interior decorators to happen the solutions and do the vision for the site and the victor is a squad on the Italian bureau planning studio Associato Secchi-Vigano . Furthermore, Nieuw Zuid has an appropriate place in the metropolis of Antwerp. It creates the flexible joint between the 19Thursdaycentury metropolis and the present storage and the south issue composite of the Antwerp ring. To be more item, the country of the site is divided into four parts included quays, undertaking Niew Zuid, Resruimtes and Konijnenwei.Nieuw Zuid are designed to be a mix-used territory Covering more or less 2000 houses 20000 to 40000 lame metre are spent for local comfortss.-40000 to 70000 square metre will be local installations and offices. Commercial maps occupy about 20000 square metre ( stores, eating houses, )Green countries is one of the most c ritical standards that the Antwerp metropolis and Developer want to pay more attending in this country. Because the proportion of green infinite inside the metropolis is deficient. Therefore, 15 estates of park of Konijnenwei and about 5 estates of green country and a additive park on the quays are someway can be compensation for the deficit of Antwerp metropolis.In this paper, the elements, grounds and factors of this undertaking will be analyzed, examined and compared thorough the relevant theories of station war period.Strategy ( Structure device of the City )Antwerp Zuid, today, is a really dynamic country in the metropolis with many horeca and cultural maps. In the Structure Plan of the metropolis, the ultimate mark is to do an effort to continue, stress and better these maps with the available financess of land in the local country. The development of Nieuw Zuid undertaking is the publicity of the procedure to work and do full physical exercise of the value of the site. Thro ugh the yesteryear, the military substructure of the Citadel is still exist and, of class, it plays an of import function in the maps of the country. Furthermore, this site is considered as a boundary, an border to develop and divide the 19Thursdaymetropolis and the outer bread and butter in southern small towns. In fact, Antwerp is the 2nd biggest metropolis in Belgium, therefore the land that still keeps its ain vivid feature like Nieuw Zuid is truly value. Besides, it place is straight perpendicular with the Schedts river, the lone one river run through the metropolis and that give the footing and chance to cure this site and fix new image for Antwerp City. Since 1992, the international competition and exhibition named Stad aan de Stroom somehow showed the ability to alter and make the vision for this country is feasibleness. At that clip, the procedure was delayed and developed by its proprietors subsequently. The chief construct of the Structural Plan mentioned about how to make strong physical links with the 19Thursdaycentury portion of the metropolis and with the binnenstad every bit good. Furthermore, it besides about how to widen the radio link between the interior land with the quays and the river every bit good. To be more specific, the purpose of the undertaking is to make a mix-used metropolis, combine all facets of lodging, commercialism, services and somehow to go a topographic point to counterbalance for the citys lacks. Besides, the public infinite and reorganization the Spaghetti node can be a important function in the manner to organize the construction of this country.EvaluationIn general, the vision, the first attempt to freshen up this urban country was taken in the yesteryear and the metropolis, developers somehow acknowledge the possible the value of the site. They already pointed out all the chief elements, positions and the manner to develop Nieuw Zuid for the hereafter. more or less maestro program were made and some more o f import things were showed but the most critical things is how to transform all of these things in to world?Bernardo Secchi, theory about the populace sphere and theoretical edifice capacity for Structure PlanBernardo Secchi ( 1934 ) was an designer, theoretician and urban planning. For about 50 old ages, he was ac centre of all the statements and arguments of European and Italian about the urban design. His research was placed on the discant about the infinite and society and his theory was moved(p) by station 68 Gallic theoretician. Harmonizing to his pattern, he designed and gave programs and vision for several metropoliss in Europe, consisting Brussels, Antwerp, Milan, Lecce, Paris, etc. In 1990, he and Paola Vigano established the Studio.Harmonizing to his theory, he believes that the capacity of adjustment of signifiers of appropriation over several clip period is one of the of import facet of the populace sphere. Critical to his attack was a trust that workaday activities are able to happen merely if there was sufficient clip, supply for the new wonts to detect. Therefore the design of public infinite must implicatea slower gait, in which mundane wonts can once more lawfully play a function. Too frequently there is a refusal of the infinite of life which is a uninterrupted building site, continuously traversed by mobile populations and activities, neer making a recognizable stable status. There is a necessity for a narrative which, as Wim Wenders says, protects its ain characters.One of the ultimate mark of the metropolis Structure Plan is deriving the denseness, FAR every bit good in the urban country and stressing the urban characteristic and that is the solid urban countries.Theoretical edifice capacity is based on an stock list of all unbuilt tonss in 1998. Different classs are distinguished based on their characteristics and official denomination. A first estimation was made based on the densenesss of the specific built contexts. Some Numberss w ere adapted based on informations deducing from new undertakings ( Nieuw zuid, Eilandji, Prestibel, etc.( Beginning SECCHI, Bernardo VIGANO, Paola, Antwerp Territory of a new modernness, Amsterdam SUN, 2009, pp-163 )The degree of consummation was based on a rectification component, for secret plans by the side developed roads, examined vacancy and neglect rate, edifices have a consummation rate of 30 % over a ten and 41,4 % over a period of 15 old ages and even ranges to 50 % over ten old ages if holding all right economic encouragement policies. The completion rate may increase to 70 % in lodging and urban development countries. It is able to construct 15.088 lodging units over 15 old ages with economic encouragement.The Striga the type of the lodging block that used to domain the construction of the maestro program. A high spot in this figure aims to demo the function and assortment of unfastened infinites. Besides, the agreement of unfastened infinites are make a signifier to form the handiness, that is means when come ining the edifices each one have penetrate the public infinites. On the one manus, public infinites, unfastened infinites play a important function based on the theory, unfastened infinites are the centre of the block, the connexion between two edifices and all of these infinites are unfastened to the street. Therefore the denseness, FAR every bit good can hold topographic point to be increasing. On the other manus, the denseness of the site is ever kept the balance with the porousness. The tallness of the edifices is limited and have a good agreement, the floors of edifices is limited by the bigness of streets and the huge infinites between edifices. It is a clear rule of the Striga. Besides, the transit web strategy in this site is complicated, the new construction helps to simplify the strategy of transit. With these theory and accommodating the demands of the metropolis of Antwerp, the squad of Secchi- Vigano won the competition on September 2012.Schemes that highlight the yesteryear as a cardinal component as the present.The urban undertakings must be done that based on the peculiar mint of the history of urban of the country, typically for bing spermous undertakings and programs, whether or non they have been finished. Precedences can be set up thanks to these programs and undertakings that needed for the growing of the metropolis and stairss are pointed out for the midterm. However, the hereafter of the metropolis does non hold to history, the purpose of the urban historical survey is giving the footing information for the design to vouch the integrating with the bing metropolis.The aspiration is to an urban linguistic communication that reflects and demo continuity and discontinuity with the Antwerp tradition. That shows that an advanced and sustainable vicinity is besides a converting piece of architecture of the city.The Striga, public and private.A mix-used urban country, flexible mobilityAs an agains t to the functional planning of the metropolis, the sensible combination all of the maps to make a mix-used metropolis is acquiring understanding of occupants, by the manner, making this thing can hedge the struggle of all maps. Between 19Thursdayand 20Thursdaycentury, the traditional mix-used metropolis of this period was become a paradigm for planned multi-functionalism. Because of its benefits, there is a strong inclination of urban development based on the mix-used thought.Decision

Internet shopping Essay

For those who prefer their obtain to come to them, Sainsburys to You delivers groceries ordered via the Internet. Audio publications for blind people For people who cant see they can get transliterate embossed audio-cas roachte where all their gifting and food/drink brochures are available. They can order the items via phone or tell a family member to get it for them. Disability pose spaces All car parks stand designated disabled parking spaces. These are situated near the main store entrance for all customers with a mobility/ glide slope requirement.Guide/assistance dogs Guide/assistance dogs are welcome in all Sainsbury stores. Help with shop Members of staff are available to assist customers with their shopping, including wadding items at the checkout if required. Also they can carry shopping bags to the car if requested. Induction loop system for auditory sense impaired Most of the stores have hearing induction loops installed to help hearing-aid users interact with staffs at specific locations around the store, including selected checkouts and the customer overhaul desk.The following symbol is displayed where induction loops have been installed. redevelopment call in petrol stations 95% of their petrol stations have a service call facility available, enabling disabled drivers to request assistance without departure their vehicle. Wheelchairs and specially adapted trolleys These items are available in every store (excluding Locals and selected Centrals where space is limited). Electric scooters are also available in larger selected stores. Service for parents and infantsCustomers shopping with a child under five years old, at a store with a Sainsburys controlled car park, can get a Parent and Infant windscreen badge from the Customer Service desk and keep it on their cars. Several types of trolleys are also available for various family combinations of babies and toddlers, even for triplets. Parents shopping with children can use the priority wide- aisle checkouts to avoid waiting. Sitting place for elderly people There will be chairs near the checkout for them to rest on, as they normally get tired in big stores. Time saving for kitchen workTime pressures exist at home as well as at work, so Sainsbury will offer products like ready-meals and prepared meats and vegetables that require no preparation. M differents with baby-need trolley with baby seat There are few trolleys for babies to sit, nevertheless if the parents think the seats are not safe enough then they could give ideas of improving to the customer service, and from there Sainsbury will find ways to change it if its possible. Blind people There should be someone with that person to help then to get the shopping done by looking at the shopping list.Students-having the products set out in the castigate place as students dont have time to look for things Maybe checking the selves 3 times a day (morning, afternoon and evening) to see if the products are in the right place. Organic, vegetarian, vegan food They are put in different section so it is not heavy to find. Socio-economic group A,B,C1,C2,D, E The price should be different, as everyone cannot afford even some luxury products. As well meeting the needs of the customers, Sainsbury already has other good facilities, which helps it to be a good customer service.They are Health Sainsbury understands that healthy eating is some balance, so they focus on providing clear and easy-to-read nutritionary information on their products to help customers seeking this balance. In some stores they carry out health checks and allergy tests. They have successfully reduced the level of brininess in their products, and minimised the unnecessary use of pesticides to grow Different tastes It offers a very wide range of products (over 20,000 different products in many of our supermarkets) to meet just about every taste.For example, it caters for local tastes in Scotland by opening Simon Howie branded meat counters, Kellys of Cornwall ice cream in the South West, Bartons pickles in the North West, generation bread in Northern Ireland and a wide range of kosher foods in Finchley Road. Top-shelf publications Although there are no legal or trade guidelines on what may or may not be sold in newsagent outlets in general, their policy is not to display or sell any newspaper or magazine, which they think it would offend or embarrass the average customer.Sainsbury are also a member of Baywatch campaigning. Baywatch is a theme campaign set up in response to widespread concern about the abuse of parking spaces designated for use by people with a disability. Along with other national retailers Sainsburys are supporting the campaign throughout their stores. Sainsburys recognises that each of its customers is an individual with individual needs, so all members of staff receive disability educate as part of their induction programme to ensure that all staffs have an understanding of the needs of t hier disabled customers.They were voted the best corporate chain store for their fealty to providing better service for deafblind customers at the Deafblind Friendly Corporate Awards 2001. It supports the Wellbeing Eating for Pregnancy Helpline, which is run by state-registered dieticians. This shows they care about pregnancy customers as well. As they are supporters of the National Childbirth Trusts Breast is Best campaign, they provide baby changing rooms and some free nappies. Free social status is available for the Little Ones Club, but they are only entitles to the customers when they are shopping.A free magazine is also available for parents with the latest news on child care and new products. Some of the larger stores also sell range of Adams childrens clothing and Early Learning Centre toys. What is customer safeguard? Customer protection is made up of several laws, which is placed by the government in favour of the consumers. This is placed to insure that the businesses know precisely what their responsibilities are towards their consumers. E. g. when selling a product to a customer, the business has to make sure that the customer is happy and satisfied with it.These are consumer protection legislation laws. * Sale of Goods Act (SGA) 1979 this Act is coalesced the 1893 Act and its amendments. The right of the seller to sell = in every crush, there are some implied conditions. One such implied condition is that the seller has legal right to sell. When you go shopping you do not ask the shopkeeper if the goods that he or she is offering to sale are legally his or hers you have to abide that it is so, but if later on you discover that the seller did not have the right to sell, then by the SGA 1979 Act you have the rights to recover the money you have spent.Another implied condition in a contract of sale is that the goods must correspond with the description that is given. E. g. a pair of gloves described as made of welt must be made of leather, not plastic. Sale and Supply of Goods Act (SSGA) 1994 This Act is important for its substitution of the term satisfactory quality for the previously utilize phrases merchantable quality and fit for the purpose. The guideline quoted above were set out in the SSGA 1994, but are implemented through the SGA.Supply of Goods and go Act (SGSA) 1982 The SGA 1979 dealt only with the legal responsibilities of sellers of goods. The Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 added the responsibilities of providers of services. A contract for the supply of a service is defined as a contract under which the supplier agrees to carry out a service. This makes the supplier of a service carry out responsible care and skills. All service providers are included in this, whether they are professional or unprofessional.

Revisiting Recommendations of the Marketing Plan

The key focuses of the selling plan argon as followsCooperative trade Techniques to create additional market awareness for two companies in one ad campaign. Offering discounts to the partners customer on the GGI products Advertising on Internet Ads go off be put on other companies websites, as well, in the form of banners and other clickable type links routing potential customers to our website.Another idea in the market plans talks of merging the two points mentioned. We tidy sum work out at different internet sites for cities and towns, such(prenominal) as their respective Chamber of Commerce and other such sites where new residents, who are looking to furbish their homes, might look to for ideas of where to shop and what products to buy. The companies already respected and listed in the Chamber would be suitable for internet conjunct merchandising ad campaigns.Collaborating with Dealers and Distributors Dealers and/or independent distributors of our products could be allo tted a budget to advertise based on a percentage of their net remuneration for the last year Measuring the effectiveness of the Marketing PlanJaworski in his definition of marketing control states the Monitoring operation provides one informational means to serve up planned marketing activities produce desired results (Jaworski 1988, p.24). Control theory assumes that management has a strategy and a known set of intermediary stages (plans) with which actual performance can be compared.Metrics selection is a key process by which marketing managers can learn to improve performance by adjusting the proceeds levels associated with marketing. Say, if a company realizes that the performance in one of the marketing channel is not leading to the desired results they can look at realigning their strategy and look at a possibility of investing more in the other marketing avenues.Philip Kotler lists four types of marketing controls (table 22.1, p.685) annual-plan, profitability, efficiency and strategic. These distinguish whether the company is selecting the right goals (strategic), whether they are being achieved (effectiveness or annual-plan), where the company is making or losing money (profitability) and the return on marketing expenditure (efficiency). (Kotler 2003 pg 685)In the current landscape the most grave for GGI is to expand its base and derive maximum mileage on minimum investment. The challenge is finding maximum share of voice in the cooperative marketing and raiseProfit/Profitability Sales, Value and/or Volume Gross Margin Awareness Market Share (Volume or Value) Number of Consumer Complaints (Level of dissatisfaction) Consumer Satisfaction dispersion/Availability sum up Number of Customers Marketing Spend Perceived Quality/esteem Loyalty/Retention TO achieve this, the following rhythmic pattern are suggested for GGIThe metrics for each marketing channel at a primary level should measure the efficiency of each channel i.e. the ROI on each channel as a whole, be it collaborative marketing or marketing through internet each channel has a role to play in the marketing strategy and that needs to be tracked. Share of wallet in case of distributors can be a good tool to be measured here.Each element of the channel needs to be measured on the following items Consumer Attitudes consisting of Awareness, perceived tincture, Satisfaction, relevance, image/personality, perceived differentiation, Consumer Behavior measuring Total number of customers, Number of new customers, reference customers and LoyaltyAccounting would include sales, gross and net margins, profitability In case of GGI the stated metrics can be applied on the marketing channels like web marketing, cooperative marketing can be evaluated on the ROI. If the ROI of any channel is not satisfactory then the reasons can be explored from the metrics mentioned in point two (for each element). Perhaps one or more elements are not performing as expected.A remedial measure of fin ding a suitable element can be done. For example if the returns on the Cooperative marketing are not up to the mark we can view the performance of the elements. If they show inconsistency in data i.e. performance of some elements is satisfactory and others is not then we need to look at switching the partners chosen for cooperative marketing. On the other hand if all the elements reflect a poor quality then the channel strategy needs to be re-looked at.Improving on MetricsTo improve on the metrics GGI needs to take the individual cases. For mesh marketing the company needs to consider the different pricing model for putting up the banners at different websites. These models can be pay per click, mend time banner, output based banners. The company can also look at Search Engine Optimization, Viral marketing as an extension to the entanglement marketingFor Cooperative marketing the excerption of channels would be the instrumental. Also improving on the share of voice in the common advertisement is importance. The choice of partner is very precise. The partner should preferable be a complimentary or a reseller of similar products. But the channel dynamics become critical in these cases.ReferencesJaworski, Bernard J. (1988), Toward a Theory of Marketing Control Environmental Context, Control Types, and Consequences, Journal of Marketing, Vol.52, No.3, pp.23-39 Kotler, Philip (2003), Marketing Management, (11th edition), Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall

How Do I Love They

A lectorss first guess at Elizabeth Barret Brownings verse. How I love thee would be that it is a love poem. This assumption is correct as a love poem is a lyric, i. e. an expression of feelings, and thoughts by a verbalizer in a personal and subjective fashion. In this poem literary devices and language strongly employ to assist the reader is the correct comprehension of the field of the work. In this poem the theme is love. This theme is approached with a question, How do I love thee? This abrupt question is rhetorical.Let me count the ways, The author is not vent to literally count the number of ways that she loved this person, but she is attempting to define love, and her love for the other for the other person. The next few lines are descriptive. The author attempts and obviously effectively explains the love that she feels. From the authors words readers can descry that this love is real, and not an infactuation. Through out the poem Elizabeth uses examples to explain her love, she tries to symbolize her love with life happenings.I love they with the passion put to use In my old griefs. At the conclusion of the poem Browning says I shall love thee even better afterward death. From the tone of this line it sounds as though she thinks that some how she has failed in her demonstration of love and promises to exhibition of her emotion greater after their death. Two of the literary devices used in this poem are point of view, and description. In this poem the point of view used is first person. This allows the reader to hear and feel the passion poem as directly and originally intended by the author.Through out the entire poem Browning is directly is directly telling her inner approximately feeling for another. It is not an observer telling how they think that she individual feels. The effective use of this literary device better helps readers relation to and commentary of the poem. Another literary device used is description. This device is stro ngly used in the poem from line two onwards. Though the lady is seemingly empty-handed in describing the love, description is still a major factor. I love thee freely. As men strive for right.This description reveals that she loves him as strong as a person would struggle or push for his or her beliefs. In essense she is a martyr of her love for him. Language is another important element in the poem. Elizabeths skill with punctuation is this is evident though out her work. She has effectively used punctuation through out her poem to greatly aid the reader in their comprehending, I love thee to the depth and breath and height My psyche can die, when feeling out of sight For the ends of being an ideal grace.The pause after reach is pertinent to the true meaning of the quote, a use of a period at that same spot would change the meaning of the poem to be the limits that her soul can reach at anytime due to any emotion. Whereas with the pause it reads the limits of her soul when she feels useless. Another example of punctuation is in the first line of the poem How do I love thee? Let me count the ways. The use of the question marks slightly throws the reader off.At this point the reader cannot know whether this is a rhetorical question. The opening line might seem to be and impossible or stupid attempt to define the concept of love, but the next sentences settles the mind, as readers see its an out loud thought which she answers. Conclusively Elizabeth Barrett Browning,s poem is an effective use of the literary devices point of view and theme, and also her language. These elements in the poem helps the reader to understand what could have easily became a complex piece of work.

A Review of Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins

Keri Momon Period 3 English Title The smart Games Author Suzanne Collins Type of literary material science fiction- adventure, action, suspense, free rein Setting beat-future, place- Panem (the future untied states) Main Character A. Katniss Everdeen- she is the very main character in the story B. Peeta Mellark-he is the bakers son C. Haymitch-he is the town drunk Point of View- commencement person because the main character is telling the whole story. Conflicts- man vs. man Man vs. himself Man vs. the supernatural/ the unnatural Plot Introduction- in district 12 in the country of Panem lives Katniss Everdeen, Peeta Mellark, and Haymitch narration Hook- Primrose Everdeen (Katniss subaltern sister) is c each(prenominal)ed as a protection for the crave games. Katniss panics to the thought of her little sister existence in the famish games and volunteers as tri entirelye so her sister wont have to go. Rising Action- Katniss and Peeta and Haymitch are public lecture close(pr edicate) ways to survive in the hunger games on the dog. They get dressed up for the ceremony and for the interviews. wherefore they train with the other tri just nowes, hence go and get rated for the judges.Climax when they enter the hunger games and fight to the final stage with the other tri scarcees Falling Action- When they get interviewed for the pull by means of time gets on the train and go home. Resolution- when they arrive home tail in district 12 The Hunger Games (Introduction) In district 12 nicked fall upond the Seam is a miss discloses Katniss Everdeen. She wakes up and goes into the wood with her bow and pointer as her usual r let outine. She crawls under the doorway and starts looking for game. And in the woods waiting for her was her best fri cease Gale. They sat humble and enjoyed some saccharide that Gale scored from the baker and the cheese Prim left for Katniss.While they were ingest they made fun the Capitals accents. after they ga on that pointd up their game they went into the Hob and trade whence went home to get ready for the reaping. Katniss came home took a tubful and got dressed in one of her mothers dresses. When they got to the reaping they are separated by age and gender. After they image the video of the dark days of the revolt in district 13 which led to the hunger games to show that the Capital is always in power. A woman from the capitol named Effie Trinket who draws the names for the hunger games. Narrative Hook) Effie draws the first name from the girls bowl and read it out loud. The name was Primrose Everdeen. As Prim slowly made her way to the stage Katniss started to panic and ran to conquer her sister. But the guard grabbed her before she could r separately Prim. because out of fear she found herself yelling I VOLUNTEER I volunteer as protective covering. They in the end let her go to grab Prim. Gal had to come get Prim because she kept refusing to leave. Katniss slowly took her place on the stag e. and then the name was called for the boys. The name she pulled out was Peeta Mellark.She asked for volunteers besides no one stepped forward. Katniss see him and remembered when her family was slowly starving to death and she was lying in the rain. Peeta came out side to throw some bread he burnt then he motto her and threw her the twain loaves of bread and went back into the bakery. She speedily lost her concern for she k spic-and-span in time she would have to shell him the Hunger Games. After the anthem a group of Peace Keepers took them into the Justice Building for their last goodbyes. After that they headed for the train to head for the capital. After they got on the train and took off they got ready for supper.When they arrived at the dinner table they agnize Haymitch (the previous victor of the hunger games) wasnt there. So they got started alimentation anyway. When Haymitch finally came, he vomited on the floor. So Katniss and Peeta carried him to his populate, into the bathroom, and turns on the shower. But when Katniss tries to help white-hot him up Peeta says its ok and tells her she can go. So she went to her room, took off her clothes and hopped into bed thinking Peeta being kind is just a strategy to trick her in the games and make her an easy target. When she wakes up she goes in the dining hall and starts her breakfast.After the drama is over Haymitch promises that he go forth stay sober enough to help them if they dont interfere with his drinking. They all agree. After they pass through the tunnel they see the Capitol and in no time they arrive at the train station. They instantly token by their stylist and they get started on prepping for the ceremony. After theyre done they get rid of her in the remake center so she can wait for her main stylist. She waits about three hours until he finally arrives. She is so impress by how mean(prenominal) he looks compared to the other citizens in the Capitol. He introduces himself then starts to observe her look.They go into a room and lecture over lunch. After lunch he gets her into her outfit. and so once Cinna is done with her makeup she meets Peeta at their chariots where the other tri plainlyes are. so Cinna and Peeta stylist explain how they are going to light up their outfits with a fake fire. one time the chariots went out one by one finally it was their turn to go out. As they rolled out Katniss got a look of herself on the projector and realized how breather taking she looked. Then felt Peetas attain slowly moving toward hers. She pulled away then Peeta said it would make them look good so they grabbed pass and raised them in the air.As she heard them chanting her name she knew Cinna was right she was the girl on fire. The next day they begin to talk over dinner about the ceremony and what strategies they will have in the games. After dinner Katniss and Peeta go up to the roof and begin to talk. Peeta shows Katniss the garden and aft(prenominal) they get done talking Peeta takes Katniss back to her room then he leaves. Katniss wakes up from her disturbing dreams, drags herself out of bed, and goes to eat breakfast. Eventually Peeta and Haymitch come in and start talking about each others strategies and what theyre supposed to do at training.When they get to the training center they get started learning survival skills Katniss goes over to the camouflage station and finds Peeta. She realized how talented he was. He told her he learned from doing all those cakes in the bakery. Finally the day for the game makers judges the tri thoes on their skills. It came the time when they summoned Peeta. And finally it was Katniss turn to go in and be judge. She grabbed the bow and arrow and tries to concentrate. Katniss aims the arrow and shoots. The arrow didnt make water any part of the body. In response the game makers starts to laugh and ignores her.She tries again and she hits the target right where heart is. In excitement she has a big smile on her face tho then it fades when she realized the game makers didnt even see what she did. They were too busy looking and admiring the roasted pig in front of them. In a sensation of fire she aimed the arrow and shot it straight through the group of game makers and hit right in the middle of the apple in the pigs mouth. The games were speechless. To end the silence Katniss said Thank you for your consideration. Then she left without being dismissed. After Katniss left, she started to panic.A novel of thought went through her mind and whats going to happen. When she entered the room to eat, everybody fatalityed to know what Peeta and Katniss did. Peeta told them what he did then they turned to Katniss for her explanation. She told them what she did. Everyone was kind of over reacting except Haymitch. He simply got her to say what she did them he just finished eating. Then came the time to see what all the tributes were rated. They went district by district, tribute by tribute. Then it was finally got to Peeta and Katniss. The tributes are rated on a scale from 1 to 12. Peeta was rated an 8.He was surprised but everyone cheered when they axiom that Katniss was rated an 11. They started to get ready for the interview. Haymitch starts talking to Katniss about how she is going to steal the audience. After that she spent most of the day getting prepped up by Cinna. Finally she saw herself and that she was as radiant as the sun. When she arrived she saw Peeta and Haymitch and Haymitch had to remind both of them that they are hush friends. The order the interviews went was girl then boy, first to last district. Finally it was Katniss turn for her interview. She slowly made her way to the seat.The interviewers name was Caesar Flickerman. He asked her what was her favorite thing about the Capitol and she said the lamb stew. From then through the remainder of the interview they loved her. When she left she watched Peetas interview. As she watched she saw he was natural speaker. But as she watched she heard something so stunning it was unreal. Caesar asked Peeta if he had a special girl back in district 12. At first he said no but then he said there was a girl he had a crush on for the longest. Caesar said if he wins the hunger games she will have no choice but to go out with him.Then Peeta said that wont be any help. (Climax) Caesar asked why and Peeta said because she came with him here. Katniss was speechless but seeed with rage. So when they got to their floor out of anger Katniss pushed Peeta and he feel calibratehearted on a broken urn and his hands were filled with the broken pieces. She started yelling at him. Then Haymitch, Effie, Cinna, and Portia came in asking what happened and after everything was said and done they all agreed that Katniss and Peeta would be star-crossed lovers. Then they went to eat dinner. The next day they were going to arrive at the hunger games.Each tribute is clothe in a separate room with their stylist. So after they land Katniss meets Cinna in their room and after shes ready and ate a little food Cinna says his final words then Katniss goes into the cylinder and she lifted up where the other tributes are on their own metal plate. Then a vox announces Ladies and gentlemen, let the Seventy-fourth Hunger Games begin The tributes have to wait 60 seconds before they can run and start. Katniss sees the bow and arrow but by the look on Peetas face she knew he was giving her the look that says Dont go for the bow and arrow DONT, NO.The gong rings and she realized that she missed her chance, so she goes for the first thing she sees. She goes for the backpack that she had to race to get from a boy in district 9. When she gets it she takes off in the woods. When she gets settled she didnt see any sign of water so she settled in a tree she sees how many kids died that day then wondering what happened to Peeta because he is still alive. The next day she looks for game then she takes a nap and a laborious awakes her.. A snapping sound. Then she sees a fire. She realizes that a tribute had lit a fire.Then she sees some careers that had obviously made an alliance kill the tribute that made the fire. Then she hears them talking about her saying they need to find her, then she an tautologic voice. She almost fell out tree when she realizes that voice belonged to Peeta. She hears them saying why dont they just kill him. The leader from district 2 says that he is the only way to finding her. She realized that the think if she looks for him they can find her and kill her. Her instincts tell her to forget about him. After they leave she goes and cooks a rabbit. After she eats half of it she goes and looks for some water.After pretty much a whole day she has no luck until she sees a bush of berries. After she grabs some and about to eat them she gets s good look at them, opens it up and sees the juice is blood red. So she tosses them and keeps moving. She ascent s a tree and looks for signs of water but sees nonhing but the same unending trees. She keeps byeing until she is stumbling to the ground. So she climbs into a tree and goes to sleep. She wakes up with pain in her joints with every movement. When she falls on to the ground she feels mud then thinks of the sent she smells.Then all of a sudden she realizes that a pond is nearby. She crawls into the pond and downs as much as she can then fill her jug fill of water, and then goes into a tree. A few hours later she wakes up to a stampede of feet running. She look up and sees what their running from. Its a forest fire. She quickly got out of the tree, grabs her thing and takes off. As shes running she thinks to herself that this fire must be the game makers doing. She runs and takes cover on a stone to catch her breath. Then suddenly a fire ball hits right where she was lying. She jumped right before it could hit her.Katniss keeps running until a fireball almost hits her but she dodges it but not soon enough. Her calf is screaming with pain. After a while of wondering the pack of careers spot her. She climbs the tree and wakes for them to kill her. But when of then try to climb the tree he falls. She realizes that they are too heavy to climb the tree. In response she starts to mock and tease them. After a while they make a fire and sleep around the tree. When night time falls Katniss sees a pair of eyes looking at her. First she thinks its an animal but she takes a closer look then sees its the little girl from district 11.It was feel looking at her. And shes pointing at something above Katnisss head. She looks up and sees theres a trackerjacker nest above her head. She was about to saw it down but she decided to wait till morning. When goes back down to her sleeping bag she sees there is something on her stuff waiting for her. She knows its a sponsor when is in her sleeping bag. After she opens it up she sees its a burn medicine. She was relieved and applied it to her wound. When shes done, she falls asleep. When she wakes up, she looks at her leg and sees that its almost healed. Then she gets up and starts sawing the branch with the nest on it.In the puzzle out she gets stung by three trackerjackers. But finally the nest falls and sends the careers running. A tribute named Glimmer died from all the trackerjacker stings. When Katniss climbs down the tree she sees that the dead tribute had the bow and arrows. She grabs them and a ball of relief rolled off of her shoulder. After she got the bow and arrow and walked around for a little while the hallucinations started and out of a blur Peeta comes out limping yelling at her. He was yelling at her to go and runaway. He pushed her and she barely ran but then she fell and passed out on a log.When Katniss awake she finally was relieved that the hallucinations and the venom had both drained from her system. Then she saw a little person standing tin can a tree. It was deplore. When she came out and explained how she helped to get the venom out of the stings. Them they gathered some food, ate then developed a plan on how to weaken the careers. Then they both realized one thing the careers needed. They needed food. So the mad a plan to get rid of all their food. So they made a signal to tell each other that they are ok. So Katniss and Rue started the plan. Katniss went to where the careers were at.Rue set the distraction and Katniss went into action. She was going to hit the bag of apples with her arrow and blow the mines that were interred and will blow up all their food. So she waited until Rue started and when they left she shot her arrow and blew up everything. When the food blew up Katniss was blown back and hit the ground. When she got up she realized that she couldnt hear out of her left ear. But eventually she got up and sent the signal to tell Rue that she was alright. As she ran through the forest she never heard the signal back and so she started to panic.Then fi nally after all the searching she heard the signal from Rue that meant she was alright. So she followed the sound of the signals. Then all of a sudden she heard a frightening scream. It was a child scream and she knew it came from Rue. So she yelled her name until she responded. Then Rue yelled Katniss name and so eventually she found Rue. She found her trapped in a net. But when she grabbed Rue out of the net and hugged her, a dude tribute had set up this trap. He threw the spear but Katniss dodged it and killed him with an arrow. But Rue wasnt so lucky.When Katniss turned around she saw that the spear he threw entered Rues body. After Katniss saw what happened she took Rue laid her on the ground. Rue asks her if she blew up the food and told her that she had to win. And finally Rue asked Katniss if she could sing to her and she did until the cannon shot telling Katniss that Rue was dead. But instead she wanted to show that Rues death just didnt mean anything. So Katniss arranged flowers all around Rues body because she knew that all the cameras were on her. After she got up she put up 3 fingers which meant that a loved one would be missed.So she left and sat down and cried. Then she climbed up in a tree then she heard an announcement from the game makers. They said there were changes in the ruling of the games. They said there can be two victors of the games if they were from the same district. Katniss took a minute to take the news in and without thinking she started yelling Peetas name. When she realized what she did she put her hands over her mouth. But still in excitement she started to climb down the tree but decided to wait till morning. The next day she started the search for Peeta.She started looking for him and while looking she saw something. She saw some blood and followed the trail. Eventually she made it to the lake and as she was stepping toward the water she heard a voice. It was Peetas voice. She looked down and saw nothing but then Peeta sm iled and she saw that he had made a camouflage to blend into the bolder. So she got up cleaned him up and started looking at his wound. He had a deep sew in his upper left leg. She realizes how sick he was when he tells her that he hasnt been hungry for days so she gets him to eat some dried apples then decides to clean her wound.She takes off his shoes, socks, and pants and sees how bad it is. The cut is oozing both blood and pus also his leg is swollen. So she pours water over the cut but it begins to look even worse so she makes him eat some dry fruit and she goes and washes the rest of his clothes. Then she chews up some leaves that gets rid of infections and puts them on his cut and the pus begins to drain out of his leg and she think thats good. After she cleaned his clothes and lets him rest for a while they looked for a new place to rest. So they find a cave like structure to settle in.She kisses him then goes outside and sees that Haymitch left some inventory. Then she pr actically kisses him awake then gives him the broth that Haymitch sent him. After she makes him drink the broth they go to sleep. That morning she gets up and gets some berries and when she returns he was up and was about to go looking for her. She sat him down and fed him the berries then he told her she needed to rest so he made her sleep. When she woke up she realized how long she slept but it didnt matter so she tended to his minor wounds then his cut.When she looked at it her heart dropped. The pus was gone but the swelling had increased, his skin was tight and there were red streaks crawling up his leg. He had blood poisoning. He realizes it to but she doesnt want to talk about. She makes him some soup but he doesnt want any although he does want to hear a story. So she tells him the time on how she got her little sister Prims goat. Then theres another announcement. There was going to be a feast which means each tribute needs something so they are going to leave it in the midd le of the arena tomorrow.Katniss lies and says she wasnt going but he knew she was and that if she goes he will go too. Then she says ok and goes to clean herself up then sees the sponsor Haymitch sent her. She got excited but then saw it wasnt his medicine but a small bottle of sleeping syrup. So she mixed it up with some berries to feed to him. As he was eating it he thought they were really sweet then realized what was in the berries but it was too late. He already started losing consciousness. And even when he was going down Katniss could tell by the look on his face she had done something unforgiveable.She gathered her things and went to go get the medicine. When she got there she observed the area for a while. Then the girl from district 5 ran out got her bag and left. So Katniss went to get her bag but Clove came hit her with a knife and pinned her to the ground. She told Katniss that they had planned to kill Rue. Then Thresh the other tribute from Rues district came and grab bed Clove and started yelling saying did you kill her. Clove yelled Catos name and he yelled her name back but Thresh already started beating her heard with a stone until her heard was dented.He looks at Katniss and said Ill let you go this time for Rue. Katniss ran back to the cave, gave Peeta the shot, and then passed out. When she regained consciousness Peeta is looking at her in relief. They ate the rest of the food, laid down, and began to talk. Katniss act him when did he start liking her. He told her the whole story on how he first saw her when she was 5 and how she sang in music class and from then on he watched her walk home every single day. Then right when they were about to kiss a sound scares then. Peeta goes outside and Haymitch sent them a feast to eat.After they eat and talk a little more Peeta tells Katniss that Thresh is dead. After Peeta comforts Katniss and they go to sleep, the next day they went hunting and gathering. Before Katniss leaves Peeta she tells him t o look for roots and berries. When she was hunting she went back looking for Peeta and saw the apple and cheese was gone. When she found him she started yelling at him for eating the food and he said he didnt do it and that the berries he found were toxic. Then the cannon went off and then they saw the girl from district 5s body then realized that she ate the foul berries and the food.After talking for a little bit they realize that fox faces death wasnt a good thing. Now that Cato knows shes dead he will come looking for them. So they decide to look for another form of shelter. So they get their stuff and look for a place but then they just go to the cave. But they sit in the open waiting for Cato and when they see him he is running toward then with some type of armor but his speed doesnt slow down and as he passes them Katniss notices the creature he is running from and their about a half a dozen more. So Katniss takes off with intentions of only saving herselfAs Katniss is runni ng she turns around remembering that she left Peeta with his bad leg. So she grabs him and follows Cato to the Cornucopia. They climb to the top and then Cato tells them that the creatures can climb. When Katniss looked down at the mutts and recognized the features on it. It had blonde hair, green eyes, and the number 1 on its collar. Then Katniss realized that its Glimmer. She starts looking at all the other mutts and notices all of them were the tributes that died. She even notices the smallest on. It had curly brown and big brown eyes. She knew it was Rue.When she pulled Peeta up Cato grabbed him and Katniss aimed his arrow at him but he said if she shoots him Peeta will die with him. But Katniss shoots his hand but she grabs Peeta before he could fall. Cato fall into the pack of mutts and because of the armor it was taking a long time and he was suffering so Katniss shot an arrow at his head. Then the mutts ran off. They were happy and relieved until an announcement was made. Th ey said that the rules had changed back to normal and that there can be only one victor. Peeta said he should be the one to die but Katniss had an idea.She pulled out the night lock she had saved and said they will both die and they counted to three and just as they raised the night lock to their lips the announcer said stop and announced that they were the Seventy-fourth annual Hunger Games victors. As they went up into the hovercraft Katniss would not let go of Peeta, but when there on board Peeta falls to the ground unconscious. They took him to a table and started working on his leg. They place Katniss behind a door where she yells until they land and they knife thrust a needle in her. When she wakes up, she finds herself in a room with no windows or doors are visible.Then she notices that she can hear out of her left ear again and all her wounds and scars are gone. After they let her out she finds out that Peeta is fine and there is going to be a last interview. So she goes wi th Cinna to get ready. He puts her in a yellow dress with flats and a head band to go for a more innocent look. When she meets Haymitch he tells her the capitol is furious because she showed them up in the arena. And she is to say that she was so madly in love that wasnt in control of her actions. She said ok and got into her position.When she got on stage she saw Peeta and ran into his arms and they started kissing. And finally Caesar told them they had to start the show. And after the interview President Snow came out with a metal for each of them. Even though he had a smile on his face his eyes were filled with unforgiving rage. And the next day they had another interview. And they showed the clips of when Peeta and Katniss were in the cave and everything. And then Katniss found out that Peeta had to get a new artificial leg. She freaked out and started saying it was her fault. After the interview they took a walk along the train.When Haymitch told them keep up the good work Peet a didnt know what he meant. So Katniss told him that Haymitch had told her to act like she was in love him. Peeta was furious and stormed back to the train. But right before they stopped in district 12 he told her one more time for the cameras. His voice wasnt angry but it was hollow. So Katniss grabbed his hand tightly dreading the time she would have to let go. The End 1. I loved the novel because it was exciting, suspenseful, and this book makes you about the future. 2. The main characters name is Katniss Everdeen.She is a strong independent girl who had to provide for her mother and little sister. But when she was in the hunger games she started having feelings for the bakers son Peeta Mellark. She is a good character for this story because in the beginning she had to be tough but then she changed she became more innocent and started to show her feelings more. 3. Yes because in the beginning she was all hard and tough and by the end she was more sensitive and showed her feelings more. 4. Yes, and the book was easy to comprehend because even though the while was exciting and suspenseful it was simple wording and easy to understand.

Africa: the Unknown Continent Essay

Trice Riddle Mrs. Jennifer Sikes English 1020 11 February 2009 The Unknown Continent Many quite a little know just astir(predicate) it and require seen it on maps before but they still do not pay attention to detail or really c be. People still say now that it is a country but it is a continent made up of countries. Many mickle describe it as the dark continent because it has not substantial enough to be like an Asia or the Americas. Its hard to really break off what Africa is and how to define it. The land is rich and the people are full of life. Africa to many is honest a land of desert and is impossible to live in because f the harsh climate.The people of Africa may be struggling its hard to tell on their faces when you visit. They are all smiles and take everyday of life to its fullest. What people do not know is that Africa is one of the most richest in resources. Its hard to find and discover them because they do not have the equipment. Africa to me could be United Sta tes of America when they find the right tools and discover the natural resources they have. When I hear the word Africa I speak out of Egypt, deserts, and the Nile River. Also, South Africa has a couple of really famous golfers that play and ominate the PGA Tour in the United States.Africa needs to have a since of pride from their history and lean forward to be a known continent. I want to discover what Africa is and finally amaze a name to it where people can see that it is a beautiful, strong continent. The history of Africa is priceless. The history is so amazing its hard to tell people about. The African tribes had to rely on each former(a) in clubhouse to survive. One of the earliest languages was founded by African tribes. The villagers would communicate by making a clicking sound with their tongues. Even though it has no words, the ifferent sounds and lengths of the pitch was used to record each other.They still do this today but it is rare. They have found one of the ea rliest human life forms in history. Since some of the land of Africa was undiscovered, rulers would rank out explorers to find some of this land and claim it. Most of the land was claimed by European countries since they were the most powerful at the time. If at that place was any deviation between land it resulted in fghting. If there were tribes in the way, they would raid them and probably use them as slaves. Many European rulers sent ships o Africa for the slave trade. Slaves were put the bottom of the ship and would fit as many of the slaves as possible.Over 1,600 ships and over 150,000 slaves were boarded to European countries. Many of the slaves had houses to live in, but the other working slaves lived there and they all used and shared the same things. Some slaves were treated bad. They were not fed well and didnt have houses to sleep in. This all ended in the mid 1800s when most of the African empires signed a treaty. Because of the end of slavery, empires were unable to adapt and some even caused ivil wars. Some of these countries are affected from these civil wars that happened about 150 years ago.Africas rich history makes it unique and one of the most The only history people knew about is from the great country of Egypt. A country of pharos and great Egyptian Kings like the most famous one, King Tut. In the ancient time of Egypt, it was one of the greatest countries on earth. It had advances that people today still rarity how it was built. The most amazing architect of this time was the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the seven ancient wonders of the world. The only ancient wonder to exist. I think that if you could go visit one place with rich history that Egypt would be the place.Running through the middle of Egypt is the worlds longest river, the Nile River. Most of Egypts cities are built close to it for water and nutrients. Everything there is so exciting and rich that you could stay there a year and still learn about the Egyptian culture. The land of Africa is considered rich but it has one of the worlds largest deserts. Africa is not technologically developed so finding these resources is next to impossible. This poor country suffers from food, diseases, and the lack of people to care for it like they do for other countries.We see all these little kids and families on television that are anorexic and have very little tog and food. We try to help them but its hard when all the people around them are suffering Just as bad, if not worse. The richer of the African countries live around lakes and rivers. South Africa being one of the richest countries has its down side too. There is one huge thing thats comes from South Africa and thats PGA Tour golfers. Ernie Els, Retief Goosen, and the most famous one is Gary Player. These are guys who love South Africa and are proud of where they came from.Some of these golfers beat the most famous and number one golfer in the world, Tiger Woods. Gary Player has crush the best golf er ever in Jack Nicklaus several times. It does not matter where you come from you can do anything you want and always remember where you came from. The shell of some of the happiest people with the least to have or give. Africa is a country full of hope, pride, and rich history. This is a country with the poorest people, but they still find a way to look at the positive and enjoy the life they ave and what they have been given.Life is to short not to be happy. They have every reason to be down and to give up, but if we look closely at the details we will see that they survive on each other and each others pride. We need to see how they are living and try to do it. They know every moment they are given is a blessing not Just a another day. Coming closer will teach us about each other and from their we can make the lives around us better. Africa is an important continent that we all need to stop and pay attention to how beautiful it is.

Organizational Language

Organizational Language A human run-in is a kind of code. It functions on the basis of words which is unique verbal symbols which correspond to alone the objects or ideas which the speakers of that spoken communication need to communicate to one another. It also has rules, followed habitually by its speakers, for linking the words of the language together. Languages in the whiz in which we understand them swallow developed as the common means of communication of large groups of bulk who habitually communicate with one another and communicate less often with outsiders.A language draws together the volume who speak it, and excludes others. The rules for using a language are followed by all elements of the linguistic community, for all aspiration to be understood. Those rules are typically paralleled by other rules or laws, conventions, customs which all also have to follow if they wish to be socially accepted in that particular social and political community. To be able to spe ak a language is a badge of membership of a community. It ensures acceptance by other members, provided the other rules of the group are also followed. Language networks minds together.The possession of a common communicate language and even more, the later possession of a common written language enables each member of a community to benefit from the communicated experience of others, so that the mental capacity of each separate individual becomes less important. It enables fellow-members of contemporaneous groups to share information and experience. Each people speaking a common language developed a collective memory, a common store of cultural experience on which all could draw. Language enabled a community to build up long-term traditions, beliefs and values which differentiated it from other communities.

Ibsen’s Nora: A Character Analysis

Nora in A Dolls House (1888) represents the oppressed woman of all ages. She begins as a conventional housewife dominated by her conserve Torvald Helmer. From the role of a docile housewife she gradually emerges as a rebel with a cause. In the last decade of nineteenth century she got worldwide attention as a uncontrollable protagonist who fought against patriarchy. However, she begins as a conventional housewife of nineteenth century and it is the force of circumstances that brings rough a sudden awakening in her.She stormed the complacent society, and the play became the subject of debates and discussions. She challenges the male domination by slamming the door on her puritan husband and leaving his three small children. She refuses to live with a outlander who treats her as a doll wife, imposes all his restrictions on her, but does not support her at the superlative crisis of her life. In Pillars of Society Ibsen also created a liberated woman named Lona Hessel, the protagoni st who surpassed the male characters and thereby introduced a new dimension to drama.The most striking thing about Noras character is her mental growth. In the first and second Acts Nora dutifully plays the roles of a devoted mother preparing for Christmas and a wife who dares to forge her returns signature to defray the expenses of a trip to Italy for the restoration of her husbands health. As a member of patriarchal society she accepts the affectionate pet names given by her condescending husband such as little squirrel , little skylark little featherbrain and little scatterbrain.(Ibsen.148).Her delight at her husbands promotion as bank manager with promise of heaps and heaps of notes(p.155) is eclipsed by the emergence of a Machiavellian blackmailer named Krogstad. Nora makes a desperate attempt to live merrily and peacefully by reinstating Krogstad, who is also implicated in forgery, but gets involved in more lying. yet Helmer refuses to be seen influenced by his wife. Helme rs vanity is hurt by Christian name calling by his classmate which Nora thinks as petty.Throughout the play her innocence is interpreted by Helmer and Mrs.Linde as immaturity. She tells Nora You are unless baby, Nora(p.158) To Helmer she at times appears to be extremely obstinate and irresponsible(p.187).Without this trait, her desertion of her husband and children for going on a solo journey of self-education and self-discovery would not be dramatically convincing. At the climax she waits for the miracle to cede her from the blackmailer but it never happens.A letter from Krogstad shatters their eight-year-old conjugal life. She charges her husband You and Papa have committed a grievous sin against me Its your fault that Ive made nothing of my life.(p.226) But Helmer was alike much of a prig to regard her anything more than a spendthrift wife. Her responsible act of borrow money on her own is so much frowned upon by him that he calls her a liar, a hypocrite even worse a crim inal (p.221) He considers her unfit to bring up the children, and later laments that he is brought so pitifully low all because of a shiftless woman. (p.221) Yet after the critical stead is saved by Mrs.Linde, Nora emphatically rejects the proposal of perpetuating the faade of marital life only in the eyeball of the world of course.(p.221)Nora is not simply the protagonist of A Dolls House, she has become the symbol of womens protest against the dead laws, conventions and the religions of all society. Her awakening is every womans awakening. Her assertion for individual license has a universal appeal I must stand on my own feet if Im to get to know myself and the world outside. (p.227)Work CitedWatts, Peter (Trnsl.). Ibsen Plays. Harmondsworth. Penguin. 1965All quotations are from this edition.November 19, 2007Youll see Im man enough to take it all on myself.p.190Nora is affected vy Helmers be finessef that an atmosphere of lie and hypocrisy of a mother vitiates the atmosphere of a home Nora is pale with fear and says in regret Corrupt my little children poison my home? Thats not true It could never, never be true. P.181 ..Nora is awefully fightened to befog the truth

Ethical Issues Surrounding Gay Marriage Essay

When I think of Ethical issues in the earth now, ethereal sum seems to hits me the hardest. promptly Maybe it is the f function that I am biintimate myself or that I ascertain to a transsexual(prenominal) uncle who has been married for 2 years. invariablyy modality, I am a strong supporter of the entire married duette institution, especially comical conglutination. In this paper I will first indentify the ethical issue of amusing espousals and specifically search the ethical problems human marriage presents including their pros and cons. I will then explain the classical theory of and pay back how it would resolve the problems at hand.Next I will continue by contrasting the theoretical firmness of purpose with perspective of towards intrepid marriage. Lastly, I will go over which view is the impendent to my proclaim individualised outlook of brave marriage. Lets begin with the ethical issue at hand, Gay wedlock. The dear for homosexual couples to become mar ried is fr ingested upon in most of the world. In fact, Gay Marriage is and has been oneness of the greatest ethical issues in the occasion States since Slavery and Women Rights. In my own someoneal opinion, I see Same-sex Marriage should not be an ethical issue.What is unethical, is how A person whitethorn lie, cheat, or fornicate, and still experience the state of grace of God but if they atomic number 18 in a audacious relationship they be somehow favorablely damned. I believe by disclaiming some(prenominal) one person their constitution right ons to equality is wrong. If a person is homosexual and they choose to marry their signifi kindlet new(prenominal), they take a leak the civil right to do so at a lower place the constitution as a U. S. citizen. By denying any one person the right to marry whomever they choose, that is a violation of said persons civil rights, because marriage holds legal civil status.We all are Americans who give birth the right to Life, L iberty and the Pursuit of Happiness. How can anyone deny Americans this right primarily because of their sexual orientation? People self-conceit themselves on world law abiding citizens, but choose to discriminate against homosexual persons lifestyle and love interest based on the so called facts written legion(predicate) years ago in a phantasmal book. The Bible is not the law That is one thing that most apparitional groupings have not yet grasped. No matter what any one persons religious beliefs are, in that respect is no law,power, or authority that gives them the right to push their religious beliefs onto an some others life. I do not nor have I ever pattern religion should ever be the decision making factor in the worlds verdict about gay marriage? To daytime the growing acceptance of homosexualism is a direct threat to the domination of traditional Christian norms. According to the Christian Bible and numerous a(prenominal) other religions texts, there is the bel ieve that marriage is meant solely among a man and women, anything else is considered a act of sin.However, due to the sacred scripture stating that one should not pass judgment on another, some(prenominal) an(prenominal) churches are more than than recently accepting equivalent-sex couples. Personally let outing, many religious church goers use the bible as a means to attack others. They walk around presenting this holier than thou appearance, but neglect to follow all of the teachings their bible possesses. It is funny how those same religious groups that try to indicate that gay marriage is a sin are the same population that are protesting to band their childrens public schools of religious content and practices.The separation of church building and State has been put into place in many U. S. cities. Knowing this, I do not go out how any government activity is to follow the rules on the separation of church and state, but then be accustomed the right to place laws ag ainst gay marriage solely based of the Bibles written word. transvestics do not go along time going around telling heterosexual stack that they are not allowed to engage in intercourse until marriage, while thats in the bible. The Bible vs. The Constitution seems to play the biggest role in the contestation against gay marriage.People have stated, the constitution should be changed, its outdated. However, their entire argument is incorporating the first amendment right of exemption of speech. before the constitution was written, going against the government was unlawful. No one was allowed to speak their minds. I know that veritable(a) in the bible when one went against what god said they were punished or put to death. Heterosexuals dont like certain rights in the constitution that go against their own personal beliefs, but will subroutine and cater to others, like freedom of speech.Without some of those rights it would be unlawful for me to write this paper. Plus, I would ha ve been murder some time ago for creation a white and black, bisexual man. what most fail to ascertain is that yes the bible thought of gays as a sin but it also listed a number of other acts as sin. If our lives were truly run solely by the Bibles scriptures, Gay marriage would be the last of the heterosexuals problems. Especially when most of the worlds murders are committed by heterosexuals. I personally do not like to base my arguments off a witnesser unless I plan to use the entire source as foundation.I cannot claim the constitution is wrong solely off on right I do not agree with. But turn around and accept the others that cater to my better living. That would note me as a hypocrite. salutary like how many people use their religious beliefs to fight gay rights, but fail to follow other aspects of the bibles teachings. I am just human, who am I to pronounce anyone. This is just one of the many reasons why I can argue that many of the firm believers against gay marriage are set in hypocritical views. People against gay marriage claim that marriage is dedicated to starting a family.They argue that with marriage you have children and build a happy home. However, for many people, marriage is more about love and mutual trust than about starting a family, and so they would say that gay marriage is not an issue. So for those who say its only to start a family, I would call this a delusional fantasy. For one there are more broken homes in the world now than anything. Now yes, Homosexual couples cannot physically reproduce on their own. However, this does not give reasonability to deny the couple the right to marry. on that point are heterosexual couples that cannot physically have children of their own as well.There are many women out in the world that cannot bear children due to a numerous tot of health issues. My own aunt Kelly was told that she can never have children of her own. Her body just doesnt have the strength and or properly functioning orga ns to create life. The same goes for many men. I have a neighbor that recently told me that he has a condition that denies him the ability to produce reproductive sperm. As he likes to say, he is shooting blanks. Knowing this I didnt see any government laws stop them from getting married. My aunt was told about her inabilities to birth, over 20 years ago.Today she has been married twice. May I remind you that she is a heterosexual woman that cannot have children of her own and is still legally allowed to marry. In todays world, there are many alternative options for couples to start a family. The most popular commission is adoption. Also, there is much more controversy no-a-days regarding adoption . It has become apparent that more and more Homosexual couples are going outside of the United States to adopt children. They are forced to go outside of the United states due to the fact that they are not legally allowed to adopt here in the states.Lesbian and gay-parented families may be more likely than others to include members from more than one ethnic group . So because the government wants to discriminate against the homosexual lifestyles, there are more and more American children left without a home. No one that can legally adopt them is stepping up for the responsibility. It is true that you truly respect something more that you have to fight for. My grandmother used to tell me this since I was really young. There are so many heterosexuals out there that are horrible parents or that take the gift of parenting for granted.They do drugs and make constitutional decisions that break up their families or make the decision to rid themselves of the responsibility of parenting all together. I speak from person experience. As a young boy at the age of 5, my mother gave me and my 5 younger siblings up to child protective services. At the time she chose her friends and her drug abuse over her children and family. She did not vexation whether we would be okay or n ot, she dropped me off with only 1 shoe. All my mother cared about was being able to get high without the guilt of us seeing her do it.I ended up back in the family, but my siblings were all separated some are still in the system. Now I personally have never seen a homosexual couple that are bad parents. It is usually the exact opposite. Homosexual couples have to fight in order to build their families so they try not to do anything to mess that chance up. I have also never met a homosexual couple that didnt want children. Along with starting families, those against gay marriage also argue that children brought up in a same-sex marriage household are taught morals and beliefs.Some say that this type of household is destructive to the child, that it teaches them to go against our creator. what if their families do not share in the same religious beliefs as others. contrasted to what most assume, there are many people that do not believe in God. Just like there are many cultures th at believe in gay rights. So no one can make the basis of their argument on the creator when not everyone believes in him. Also, they like to say that by growing up in a gay household, the child is going to turn gay. the sleeper between religious attendance and attitudestoward gay marriage is mediated by a belief that sexual orientation is a choice rather than innate & . This is so ridiculous in so many ways. For one being gay is not a disease, you cant just catch it. existence gay is not something you inhabit like a accent. People are not made gay they are born gay its just a matter of when they decide to accept it. I was embossed in a house with a male and female parenting role, and I still knew I was different. I am a bisexual male and so are many of my friends. These friends of mine were raised in all types of different households, but known were raised in same-sex households.At the same time I have 3 friends that were adopted and raised by two homosexual men and not a single one of them are gay. They are all in heterosexual relationships and never once thought of being with the same-sex. These are a few examples of discrimination against gay marriage. Another major problem with gay marriage that people are beginning to argue is the affect of heterosexual couples. many an(prenominal) people argue that the world will change for heterosexual couples if same-sex marriages were allowed. Income taxes is one on the many reasons they have behind this outrages claim.Many people are in the belief that income taxes will be increased. Also, the IRS gives certain credits and benefits to those individuals that have children and other dependants. Heterosexuals believe that the government will be forced to apply the same financial benefits and credits on income taxes towards homosexual couples which they believe will lower everyones benefits. Along with their income taxes, theyre under the assumption that social security taxes will increased and the benefits decrease if the government has to provide accommodation for these same-sex married couples.One of the more common ignorant claims is regarding heath care. People are arguing that their medical insurance premiums will modernise based on these stereotypical images of homosexual lifestyles. They have ever so believed that homosexuals get diseases and illnesses like Aids or HIV easier than heterosexuals. Based on this belief they think that there will be a higher(prenominal) health care needs associated to the treatment of these more at risk diseases. These potential changes in good deal do not hold enough credibility to deny a person the right to join the institution of marriage.It is unethical to claim the power to control if someone can get married. Most of the world believes Gay marriage is unethical. I have to disagree with that assumption. This is another way that heterosexuals choose to be hypocrites. victimization Arranged marriage as an example, I prove my case. Mostly everyone in t he world, whether homosexual or heterosexual, can agree that arranged marriage is unethical. Many people believe that all want arranged marriage is wrong because you should have the right to choose whom you marry. So how is that any different than what homosexuals want.Homosexuals are also being denied the chance to marry who they choose. Again being hypocritical People believe Marriage is about love and commitment. Both homosexuals and those forced into arranged marriages are victims. Neither gets to decide what they want to do, how to live, who to love. The only difference between the two is that at least arranged marriage is marriage. The couple that is actually in love cannot be married. When two people fall in love, they all want the same thing. They dream of this life together, married, with a family, and more. Why should homosexuals be revoked that reality.It should not matter if you are gay or straight, you should be able to get married if you want. On another note I also, d o not believe that anyone should have to get going away from home to legally get married. Some people have to travel multiple states away, because no(prenominal) of the states near them allow same-sex marriage. The day that all 50 states come to the same decision accepting gay marriage will not come anytime soon, but I do hope I am still alive to see a good size amount of them jump the bandwagon. This is one way that would begin to solve the issue.When it comes to gay marriage, I believe the classical theory of utileism would help solve many of the problems. Utilitarianism is a consequential theory. It is the view that the morally right action is the action that produces the most good . The Utilitarian view seeks to maximize the overall good in a situation. In other words, one should always act in a way that produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people. It is proven that there are fewer people against same-sex marriage, than for it. So the theory of Utilitarianism is the best resolution to the issue the ethical problems of gay marriage.If the government acted with utilitarian views, then we would have less anger, debate, spend less money on a unnecessary battle. Along with this view one would also need a clear perspective of the issue. A clear perspective of the issue of same-sex marriage would be relativism. Relativism is the idea that ones beliefs and values are understood in terms of ones society, culture, or even out ones own individual values . It is the philosophical concept that all points of view are equally valid, and that all legality is relative to the individual .Both sides that are involved realize that neither side will ever agree nor neither side is right or wrong. Each Society, culture or religious group is formed by its own ethical values and beliefs, with how they see things to be right and wrong. I believe that when it comes to gay marriage everyone is going to have to agree to disagree. Religion is the top reason to why people are against same-sex marriage. What church goers fail to realize is that they are forcing their religious beliefs onto not only the homosexuals but to all.Everyone has their own views and when Homosexuals try to voice theirs, they are attacked, (metaphorically). The only way that this problem is ever going to get anywhere is if both sides try to understand that just because everyone doesnt share your same views and beliefs, that doesnt make them wrong. The cannot ignorantly believe that everyone automatically shares their beliefs. Homosexuals are already at this point, they are the hypocrites in this situation. All they want is equality, the same equality that everyone else has been fighting for all these years.In conclusion, I have indentified the ethical issue of gay marriage and explored the ethical problems gay marriage presents including the pros and cons. I then explained how the classical theory of Utilitarianism would resolve those problems. I go along by contrasti ng the theoretical solution with perspective of relativism towards gay marriage. Lastly, I went over which view is the closest to my own personal outlook of gay marriage. I do not believe that there should even be such a thing as gay marriage. The title itself is discriminatory.Gay people do not go around referring to a heterosexual couples marriage as straight marriage. So why should a society filled with diverse lifestyles be allowed to refer to homosexual marriages as gay marriage. Marriage is marriage, either way. It should not be labeled as any other. Whether, heterosexual or Homosexual, its the same institution and should hold the same rights. At the end of the day I am a firm believer that the discrimination against gay marriage should be outlawed. Gay people do value the institution of marriage, therefore their relationship and want to marry is ethical in my eyes.References Driver, J. (2009, June 21). The History of Utilitarianism. Retrieved from Stanford Encyclopedia of ph ilosophy http//plato. stanford. edu/archives/sum2009/entries/utilitarianism-history/ Haider-Markel, D. P. (2008). Beliefs about the origins of homosexuality and support for gay rights. Public popular opinion Quarterly, 72, pp. 291310. doi10. 1093/poq/nfn015 Mosser, K. (2010). Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility. San Diego Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Patterson, C. J. (2013). Children of Lesbian and Gay Parents Psychology, Law, and Policy.Psychology of Sexual Orientation and gender Diversity, 1(S), 2734. Rosenfeld, M. J. (2007). The age of independence Interracial Unions, Same-sex Unions, and the Changing American Family. Cambridge, MA Harvard University. Swoyer, C. (2010, December 21). Relativism. Retrieved from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/relativism/ Todd, N. R. , & Ong, K. S. (2012). Political and Theological Orientation as Moderators for the Association Between Religious Attendance and Attitudes Toward Gay Marriage for Whit e Christians. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 4(1), 5670.